{"id":120,"date":"2018-07-22T04:10:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-22T11:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/?p=120"},"modified":"2021-03-28T16:34:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-28T23:34:34","slug":"raspirouter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/2018\/07\/22\/raspirouter\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u81ea\u5236\u652f\u6301PPPoE\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

Click here to view the English version of the tutorial<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5bb6\u91ccwifi\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4e0a\u738b\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f30\u6478\u7740\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u590f\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8111\u56de\u8def\u4e00\u8f6c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u53c8\u6709ethernet\u63a5\u53e3\u53c8\u6709wifi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u4e86\u4e2a\u5751\u30028\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6559\u7a0b\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5185\u5bb9\u501f\u9274\u81eaMedium\u4e0a\u7684Turn a RaspBerryPi 3 into a WiFi router-hotspot<\/a>\uff08\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u4ee3B\u578b\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684Raspbian\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002B+\u578b\u8ddfB\u578b\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0czero W\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e70\uff0c\u8001\u7248\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2ausb wifi\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5bbd\u5e26\u662f\u7f51\u7ebf\u5165\u6237\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPPPoE\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebpppoeconf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ba9\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53bb\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\u70b9\u51fb\u201cftp.cn.debian.org\/debian\u201d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f1a\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540esudo dpkg -i pppoeconf_1.21_all.deb<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2adeb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u628a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528sudo pppoeconf<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740GUI\u4e00\u8def\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u4f8b\u884c<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get dist-upgrade<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install hostapd isc-dhcp-server<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540esudo nano \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u628a<\/p>\n
option domain-name \"example.org\";\r\noption domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0#\u53f7\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002\u628a<\/p>\n
#authoritative;<\/pre>\n
\u524d\u9762\u7684#\u53f7\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a<\/p>\n
subnet 192.168.42.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\r\nrange 192.168.42.10 192.168.42.50;\r\noption broadcast-address 192.168.42.255;\r\noption routers 192.168.42.1;\r\ndefault-lease-time 600;\r\nmax-lease-time 7200;\r\noption domain-name \"local\";\r\noption domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114, 114.114.115.115; #\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\n}<\/pre>\n
ctrl+x\u9000\u51fa\uff0cy\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/default\/isc-dhcp-server<\/pre>\n
\u628aINTERFACES=””\u6539\u6210INTERFACES=”wlan0″\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e0bwlan0\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n\u7f16\u8f91interfaces:<\/p>\n
sudo ifdown wlan0\r\nsudo nano \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/pre>\n
\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/p>\n
auto lo\r\niface lo inet loopback\r\niface eth0 inet dhcp\r\nallow-hotplug wlan0\r\niface wlan0 inet static\r\naddress 192.168.42.1\r\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\r\npost-up iw dev $IFACE set power_save off<\/pre>\n
\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u6700\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\u5f3a\u884c\u6539ip<\/p>\n
sudo ifconfig wlan0 192.168.42.1<\/pre>\n
DHCP\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6539\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002
\n\"\"
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6ewifi<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/hostapd\/hostapd.conf<\/pre>\n
\u586b\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
interface=wlan0\r\nssid=RaspiPoweredWifi #\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684wifi\u540d\r\nhw_mode=g\r\nchannel=6 #\u9891\u9053\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\r\nmacaddr_acl=0\r\nauth_algs=1\r\nignore_broadcast_ssid=0\r\nwpa=2\r\nwpa_passphrase=12345678 #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6ewifi\u5bc6\u7801\r\nwpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\r\nwpa_pairwise=TKIP\r\nrsn_pairwise=CCMP<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff0cwifi\u641e\u5b9a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u628apppoe\u548cwlan\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/pre>\n
\u8df3\u5230\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a<\/p>\n
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5237\u4e00\u6ce2iptables<\/p>\n
sudo sh -c \"echo 1 > \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/ip_forward\"\r\nsudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE\r\nsudo iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\r\nsudo iptables -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6559\u7a0b\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u5237ppp0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eb2\u6d4beth0\u6709\u6548\uff0cppp0\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002
\n\u52a0\u5165\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u5168\u5bb6\u6876<\/p>\n
sudo sh -c \"iptables-save > \/etc\/iptables.ipv4.nat\"<\/pre>\n
\u5207\u56deinterfaces<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/pre>\n
\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9762<\/p>\n
up iptables-restore < \/etc\/iptables.ipv4.nat<\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002
\n\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo service hostapd start\r\nsudo service isc-dhcp-server start<\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
[qrcode]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Click here to view the English version of the tutorial \u6700\u8fd1\u5bb6\u91ccwifi\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4e0a\u738b\u8005\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f30\u6478\u7740\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u590f\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8111\u56de\u8def\u4e00\u8f6c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u53c8\u6709ethernet\u63a5\u53e3\u53c8\u6709wifi\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u6211\u53c8\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u4e86\u4e2a\u5751\u30028\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6559\u7a0b\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u4e0a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5185\u5bb9\u501f\u9274\u81eaMedium\u4e0a\u7684Turn a RaspBerryPi 3 into a WiFi router-hotspot\uff08\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6811\u8393\u6d3e3\u4ee3B\u578b\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684Raspbian\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002B+\u578b\u8ddfB\u578b\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0czero W\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e70\uff0c\u8001\u7248\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2ausb wifi\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5bbd\u5e26\u662f\u7f51\u7ebf\u5165\u6237\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPPPoE\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebpppoeconf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ba9\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\u70b9\u51fb\u201cftp.cn.debian.org\/debian\u201d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f1a\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u4ee5\u540esudo dpkg -i pppoeconf_1.21_all.deb\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2adeb\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u628a\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528sudo pppoeconf\u6253\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740GUI\u4e00\u8def\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002 \u63a5\u7740\u4f8b\u884c sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade \u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f sudo apt-get install hostapd isc-dhcp-server \u7136\u540esudo nano \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf\uff0c\u628a option domain-name “example.org”; option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org; \u8fd9\u4e24\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0#\u53f7\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002\u628a #authoritative; \u524d\u9762\u7684#\u53f7\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a subnet 192.168.42.0 … <\/p>\n
Continue reading “\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u81ea\u5236\u652f\u6301PPPoE\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":261,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions\/261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.qianyurui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}